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Pitching Camp with Comic Adaptations

Pitching Camp with Comic Adaptations

A bad guy with lipstick?! Picking apart this summer's camptastic iconography courtesy of Hellboy two and The Dark Knight.

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Blockbuster season is over and – larks! – what a camp old clutch of filmic fancies those Hollywood darlings graced us with this time around.

Let’s follow the majority of the British public and ignore the likes of You Don’t Mess With The Zohan and The Love Guru.

They’re candyfloss comedies, designed to dissolve in the mind (incidentally, anyone who wants to argue that Zohan’s stance on the Israel/Palestine conflict elevates it from this category needs to consider how hard it is to take Adam Sandler seriously at the best of times, let alone clad in super-short denim crotch cuddlers).

Instead, let’s search for campery in supposedly sombre features – those ’serious’ mega-flicks like Hellboy 2 or this year’s big daddy, The Dark Knight. Both are helmed by leftfield directors (Guillermo del Toro and Christopher Nolan respectively) who have retained their critical standing during a seamless glide into the mainstream.

Both were reviewed semi-ecstatically by critics from across the political spectrum and both disguise a carnival of neon silliness behind their gruff, macho surface.

Of the two directors, del Toro is more willing to acknowledge his fluffy side. Through his other works, he has made an art of making the silly scary and vice versa. But in recent years the balance between the two has shifted.

The first movie of del Toro’s Hellboy franchise covered mental illness, minority rights and military propaganda. The second sees our cigar-chomping, beer-chugging hero immersed in tending kittens, resolving domestic arguments with his girlfriend and having a sing-song to Barry Manilow. Très macho.

Whereas del Toro recognises the rich source of humour in undermining his hero’s masculinity, Nolan’s po-faced portrayal of Batman in The Dark Knight serves to make the sporadic moments of anti-machismo unwittingly hilarious.

In a key scene, Gotham’s heroic district attorney, Harvey Dent, addresses his electorate after a terrorist attack. Dent delivers a rhetoric of Obamian proportions, climaxing with his rallying call: “The night is always darkest before the dawn”.

Stirring stuff… if the line hadn’t been cribbed pretty much wholesale from ‘Dedicated To The One I Love‘, a swooning piece of bubblegum-pop by fifties girl group The Shirelles.

It’s a subtler form of camp than bellowing drunkenly along to Manilow, but it’s there nonetheless. And it makes The Dark Knight a shade less dark and a lot more ridiculous. Which for a franchise with a pretty silly history is as exactly as it should be.

Henry Barnes

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Comments (5)

  • Regarding the campery of recent superhero blockbusters, it’s worth noting that both Del Toro and Nolan are non-American directors.

    Traditionally, American action films, like the hard-boiled detective novels that preceded them, are aggressively heteronormative, anti-intellectual and xenophobic. Take the Die Hard series, for instance, in which Bruce Willis’ pig-headed cop defies all sense and reason in favour of fists and explosions, defeating a series of increasingly “brainy”, camp and/or non-American villains.

    In The Dark Knight, Nolan questions not only whether Batman is morally the same as the nihilistic Joker, but peeks behind the curtain of Batman’s macho brutalism by making his mirror a camp, super-smart gender-bender.

    Hopefully this marks the beginning of the end for the “super man” in action blockbusters, with Watchmen’s flawed, perverted, morally dubious super-weirdos being the final nail in the coffin.

    Written by Graimito on September 23rd, 2008 at 13:15

  • Isn’t any male who dons an outlandish costume walking (or perhaps flying) on the camp side? The superhero genre has always flirted with the transgression of gender ‘norms’ (and John McClane is from a different genre) – but that notwithstanding, surely by any standards Christian Bale’s caped vigilante is a hell of a lot less camp than Adam West’s?

    Conversely, Hellboy was no less a kitten-loving alpha male in his first ‘outing’…

    But let’s get real here: is a hero with a feminine side necessarily ‘camp’? And can’t machismo itself at times be camp too? Answers on a postcard, please.

    Written by Anton Bitel on September 23rd, 2008 at 15:04

  • There is a difference between a man with a “feminine” side and a camp man, but I’m pretty sure that Hellboy singing along to Barry Manilow falls into the latter.

    Now that I think about it, maybe Nolan’s Batman isn’t so boundary-breaking after all. Villains in US action films have traditionally been camp, feminised, intellectual and physically slight, by comparison to the straight-thinkin’, straight-talkin’, brute force heroes. Really, The Dark Knight isn’t that different. There may be subtleties in the film that hint otherwise, but you have to know where to look.

    And while the superhero genre may be somewhat camp by definition, the 1980s superheroics inspired by Frank Miller’s ultraviolent amorality tales are obviously leaving their mark on the superhero in cinema. And that certainly ain’t camp.

    Ultimately, though, comic book culture spends half it’s time realising the musclebound power fantasies of adolescent boys, and half it’s time playing games with counter-, fringe- and pop-culture references. Hellboy is probably the best representation of this yet.

    Written by Graimito on September 23rd, 2008 at 16:53

  • Still reckon that these categories tend to break down at the edges. The path is short from machismo to butch to camp, and one can always (if one so desires, natch) discern an aspect of psychosexual instability in adolescent musclebound power fantasies (not to mention in adolescent hero worship). You can find elements of camp in any superhero film (where characters closet their identities behind flamboyant costumes). Often it is the “straight-thinkin’, straight-talkin’, brute force heroes”, caped or otherwise, that come across as the queerest (Top Gun, anyone?) – and the idea that campness and feminisation are in fact an essential part of extreme masculinity goes back at least to the Greeks’ monster-slaying superhero (and religious/philosophical paradigm of patriarchy) Heracles, whose adventures include much cross-dressing…

    From the start the Hellboy franchise has been too fun-loving to be “sombre”, surely, but it captures the contradictions of being essentially a boy in a powerful, hypermasculinised, ‘horny’ body very well. In other words, Hellboy is ‘modern man’ writ large, as he struggles to reconcile the responsibilities of a job, a relationship and (now) fatherhood with a broader sense of alienation and an inability to get past adolescence. Hellboy may have his camp side (don’t we all?), but he is hardly reducible to it. Abe, though, is perhaps another matter…

    Nolan’s Batman films inevitably have their elements of camp too (it goes with the territory), but far less so than Batman’s previous incarnations – and the campness tends to be associated most strongly with characters other than Batman himself (the Joker, who is as much contrast as mirror to the caped crusader; and the eyeliner-sporting Mayor). All that could change overnight, of course, if the Boy Wonder gets inserted into the series (as a late entry)….

    Written by Anton Bitel on September 24th, 2008 at 10:11

  • Will respond to your post later, probably, but just so you know, the Mayor wasn’t wearing eyeliner. That actor just has REALLY thick eyelashes.

    Written by Graimito on September 24th, 2008 at 10:43

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